Donald Brown
muse, the final show of the Yale Summer Cabaret 2010 season, is an original dance-theater piece, a two-character drama that presents the story of Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald from the point of view of the afterlife.
Brenna Palughi conceived the idea, scripted it in collaboration with her production team, Danny Binstock, Walter Chon, and Adina Verson, directs and choreographed the show, and stars as Zelda. She finds in the story of these literary icons the kind of vivid fascination that, these days, attaches to the likes of Brangelina. Scott and Zelda lived lives that were not only passionate and artistic, but were also emblems of their era, the Roaring Twenties, forever associated with them, both because of Scott’s works, such as The Great Gatsby (1925), and the couple’s lifestyle.
To present the reality of the couple, Palughi’s script uses only the duo’s actual words — mainly from their considerably articulate correspondence. But rather than try to recreate the events of the couple’s life, Palughi cannily creates a retrospective fantasy, a kind of Satrean “no exit” space where the couple have to face eternity by trying to make sense of what they were to each other and why it went so wrong.
One of the most unforgettable moments, as a glimpse into the abyss the public couple tried to skirt, derives from a transcript of a session at the Fitzgeralds’ home with a psychologist (voice of Joby Earle) in attendance to act as arbitrator. Zelda, who had wanted to be a dancer, published a novel, thus treading on her husband’s territory. Worse, she was now working on a novel based on events Scott was trying for years to draft as material for what would eventually become Tender is the Night (1934). To hear Scott baldly declare the conditions under which his wife must live, in order to continue being his wife, is rather appalling to anyone who expects something closer to mutuality in marriage. On the other hand, the position Scott speaks from is not really one of bullying strength, no matter how his words sound. He is in need of Zelda, hence the title of the piece: muse. Without Zelda’s participation in his life, Scott seems to fear a loss of his bearings, but at the same time, any act she might take in her own interest would be considered a complete betrayal.
As Scott, Binstock enacts vividly Scott’s nature via dance and dialogue. He displays graceful self-control in a lengthy dance piece with Palughi that narrates the couple’s entire story with considerable economy and aplomb, but we see the pressures he faces take actual physical toll on his movements. And in his spoken protests and pleas Binstock shows us a Scott verging on a loss of control that, if it were to occur, might have been a saving grace. Instead, we always feel Scott’s grasp of himself, so thoroughly buttoned up in his lovely suits, no less tenacious for being tentative and vulnerable. Only when he dances do we see some of the “light fantastic” that makes the prose so golden, so self-assured.
In a segment where word and movement are particularly well matched and powerful, Zelda kneels on the stage reading a letter from Scott comprised of nothing but hurtful, insistent, resentful, relentless questions while behind her Scott performs a marionette’s series of jerks, slaps, and contortions. Here we see the perfect visual realization of something almost inhumanly mechanical — the way his concept of himself as a writer controlled Scott just as fiercely as his need to control Zelda.
As Zelda, Palughi’s dancing is able to express an openness and abandon that seems, from all accounts, to have been part of Zelda’s fascination. But it’s also fascinating to hear how lucid she could be, even when threatened with an asylum. Palughi’s voice at times gets strident but never veers into the kind of hysteria we might expect. Her Zelda is verbally in control, even if her expression at times becomes a doll-like fixity, the mournful gaze of a spirit trapped forever in her husband’s vision of her.
For all the tensions and darkness of this marriage, Palughi’s sense of the material highlights its romantic potential. Elizabeth Groth’s costumes are lovely; her set is a world literally papered with words; the music — Gershwin for instance — breathes with rapture and jaunty melancholy; Sarah Lasley’s newsreel-like projections add the necessary touch of the mediated reality that encroached on these lives, making them famous and a part of our nation’s permanent record.
In the afterlife, “hell is other people,” but if the people were truly a couple — overriding even “til death do us part” — it may be possible to see that the feeling “to be young then was very heaven” might also override all-too-human failings with the heady thrill of being “beautiful and damned” for all time.
muse; conceived and directed by Brenna Palughi
July 29-August 14, 8 p.m.; August 7, 2 p.m.
Yale Summer Cabaret: 203.432.1567; SummerCabaret.org
Donald Brown
When it debuted in Yale Cabaret’s 2009/10 Season, Janyia Antrum’s campy sci-fi musical Strange Love in Outer Space was the success story of The Dwight/Edgewood Project (see my review here). Now its success continues with the play’s debut in New York in the eclectic and exciting New York Fringe Festival, Aug. 14, 17, 19, 21, and 23, including a mention in the New York Times.
The Dwight/Edgewood Project is held every July under the auspices of Yale School of Drama/Yale Repertory Theater. It’s a four week program that introduces New Haven area kids to the elements of theater, from playwrighting and design to acting and directing, with classes staffed by Yale School of Drama students. For the last two years, August Lewis Troup Middle School and Wexler-Grant Community School have been partners in the project.
Janyia wrote the first part of Strange Love in summer 2009, at the age of twelve. When she got home after the project ended, she felt the urge to continue the story and wrote a second part. The Yale Cabaret commissioned a third act and then produced the play. Jorge Rodriguez, who has worked with Janyia as a producer from the beginning, comments: Janyia “wrote a play that was incredibly well structured, with outstanding character development and incredibly funny.” The play impressed her fellow students at D/EP and the staff “was stunned by her sense of comedic timing. The zany, campy humor that distinguishes this play were of her own creation and a result, as she often joked about, of years of watching TV sitcoms like The Nanny.”
Christopher Mirto, who directed the D/EP production and the Yale Cab production, is at the helm again for the Fringe production. He also plays the memorable role of Mr. Grumis, a fish-like alien who courts the statuesque Splontusia. For Mirto, the play works for a lot of reasons:
“Janyia’s story is actually really moving and has a strong leading female character. It’s campy fun but very serious and imaginative and comes from such a genuine place. It’s surprisingly smart, has great comic timing, [and] the songs move the plot forward; the characters are crazy, but have very clear desires. The Fringe is a good fit because it’s an unusual show in style, form, characters, design. It doesn’t have a big or complicated design, so it’s easy to transfer. Kind of like Pixar films, it appeals to adults and children.”
The Fringe version features some of the same cast as the Cabaret version — Mirto, and his longtime associate Brian Valencia, who also mentored Janyia in D/EP, as the dastardly Dr. Tuscanunin — but also presents some changes, with Caitlin Clouthier, from NYU’s Tisch School of the Arts, in the central role of multi-eyed Splontusia, and recent YSD graduate Aja Naomi King as B’Quisha Star Jones, the dog/pirate queen. The new production also boasts a new song.
The Fringe is a huge, sprawling drama festival that Mirto calls “a total crapshoot.” The sublime and the ridiculous rub shoulders and you go in not quite knowing what you’re going to get. Strange Love has already proven itself capable of mixing it up with the challenging and off-the-wall offerings of the Cab, and now it will run side-by-side with the off-off-Broadway shows of the West Village.
Mirto’s excited by the challenge and comments, “There is this really nice non-jaded aspect of Janyia that is refreshing for me: she reminds me that it should be fun, it should entertain, and it should be simple; and that imagination goes a long way!”
It’s an imagination that has created a play that’s out of this world, a play that has already gone a long way from an afterschool project to a New York city debut.
Strange Love in Outer Space, A Musical Traumedy
Book and Lyrics by Janyia Antrum; Music by Nick Morgan; Directed by Christopher Mirto
The Cherry Pit (venue #14), 155 Bank Street, New York, NY (West & Washington Street)
Sat. Aug. 14, 2:15 p.m.; Tues. Aug. 17, 10:30 p.m.; Thurs. Aug. 19, 8 p.m.; Sat. Aug. 21, 5:30 p.m.; Mon. Aug. 23, 4 p.m; Tickets $15-$18; for tickets: www.FringeNYC.org
Presented by The New York International Fringe Festival; A Production of The Present Company
Lee Sandlin
Dino Buzzati once began a story: “A strange thing has just happened to me – an extraordinary thing – I haven’t decided whether or not to tell my editor.” That’s a chilling but accurate glimpse into the soul of the freelance writer. For the better part of the last twenty years, whenever anything strange or extraordinary has happened to me, I’ve immediately wondered whether to tell it to Alison True, the editor of the Chicago Reader. I got lost on the way to the airport – a perfect little anecdote for the Reader. I contracted a rare eye disease – during the treatment, I was taking notes for the eventual feature story in the Reader. A man sitting next to me on the subway dropped dead of a heart attack – and I began musing, “Write this up for Alison, collect a couple of hundred bucks … hey, this is turning out to be a pretty good day.”
The Reader is one of the most successful and longest-lived alt-weeklies in America. Alison started there in 1984, just out of college – her first job was in the mail room – and she was named editor in 1995. She’s spent her entire career staying out of the limelight. If you Google her – or anyway if you did up until a couple of weeks ago – the only hits are in generic articles called things like “Fifty Women in Chicago Publishing.” No controversial interviews, no grand pronouncements on the future of journalism. Her byline has rarely appeared in the Reader itself; in most issues, the only place her name turns up is on the masthead. But the paper has been, week after week, a continual demonstration of her skill and taste as an editor. Many people who’ve worked there over the years have thought of it as Alison’s high-pressure boot camp in old-school journalism.
Mostly the Reader has specialized in local affairs – which given that the locality is Chicago has meant a certain preoccupation with the corrupt and the bizarrely violent, the sorts of hot-button issues that the local mainstream papers are too complacent to touch (there were two decades of stories about police torturing confessions from suspects – the ringleader was recently convicted in a federal court). But Alison has also encouraged writers to wander and experiment. I spent many years, with Alison’s encouragement, pushing at the boundaries of long-form journalism. 30,000 words about American memories of World War 2. 35,000 words about my father-in-law, a Russian émigré who grew up in China. 45,000 words about the history of my family house in small-town Illinois. Each time I’d tell Alison that I’d finally come up with an idea for a story she’d never be able to use. “Try it anyway,” she’d say. “I love a challenge.”
Alison has also put her pervasive but unobtrusive stamp on the Reader’s internal culture. Its original crew of editors practiced a management style I’d call “hippie machismo.” They weren’t a touchy-feely crowd, those guys (and they were all guys). I told one of them that I’d been writing for the Reader for years and still had no idea whether they even liked my work, because they’d never said a word to me about it. “We publish you,” he answered. “That ought to be praise enough.” Alison changed all that. She’s regularly complimented people on good work (the first time she did it with me, I thought she was being sarcastic). The Reader’s copy editors became unfailingly nice, even when they were persecuting your first draft with mosquito-swarms of nitpicks. Alison got to be an adept at the dark art of coaxing writers into revisions. One time when I was dawdling over a story, she called me near midnight and said she couldn’t go home until I turned in the revised copy. I parried by suggesting that we both get some sleep and I’d send it to her first thing in the morning. She sighed. “That’s okay, I understand,” she said. “You get some sleep. I’ll just stay here and catch up on my paperwork.”
I knew she was bluffing. But I capitulated anyway – because I also knew (and she knew I knew) that she was eight and a half months pregnant.
Alison cajoled, and nagged, and bribed, and badgered; she put up with all kinds of tantrums (my wife says she once passed by my study and heard me yelling into the phone, “I am speechless with rage!”); I ultimately wrote around a quarter of a million words for her – and I wasn’t even one of the Reader’s most prolific contributors. Some of it is among the best writing I ever expect to do. But the highest compliment I can pay to Alison as an editor is that I think the Reader got better after I stopped writing for it.
The Reader was a comfortably profitable business for three decades, and then almost overnight began hemorrhaging money (the advent of Craig’s List wiped out its gigantic weekly section of classified ads). Since then, there’s been wave after wave of budget cuts, staff firings and layoffs, and the inexorable shrinking of editorial space down to almost nothing. My long-form stories were among the first casualties. There were no hard feelings (I’ve gone on to an even longer form known as “books”) and Alison has still tried to get in a couple of little pieces of mine into the paper every year or so. But meanwhile, with a ghost-town office and a skeleton staff, she’s rallied and been printing some of the finest journalism in the Reader’s history. The Reader has been running stories about Chicago’s hidden world of financial chicanery that in a just world would have earned a Pulitzer. But then, if there really was any justice, people would be talking about Alison’s run at the Reader as the alt-weekly equivalent of William Shawn’s glory days at The New Yorker.
In the last few weeks, as the news spread that Alison was suddenly gone from the Reader, I’ve been getting emails from some of the old crew asking me how she’s doing and what the real story of her departure is. I love gossip as much as anybody, but the answers are disappointing. She’s not bad, considering; and there isn’t much of a real story. The Reader’s newest owners have a new business plan (it involves “pushing at” the firewall between editorial and advertising) and Alison doesn’t fit in. Nothing personal. There’s just for a lot of us around town the soundless gut-punch awareness of her absence. It’s a strange, even extraordinary feeling. I keep thinking I should write it up for her. It’ll take me a while to get used to the idea that I can’t.
Lee Sandlin is the author of Wicked River: The Mississippi When It Last Ran Wild, to be published in October by Pantheon.
Donald Brown

Director Devin Brain and the cast of the current Yale Summer Cabaret show, The Phoenix, have given themselves quite a task: to render a situation that could be either fantasy or reality, but either is potentially alienating. Based on a haunting story by best-selling Australian author Isobelle Carmody, the play has been derived by the cast via an improvisational process of discovery, which means that the presentation is not scripted so much as agreed upon through trial and error during a long period of gestation.
If that sounds daunting, it should. But it also may be the best way to approach a story like this which relies so much on shared fantasy among its characters. The logic seems to be: if the actors are making things up together to make the play exist in the first place, they’ll be all the more convincing as the fantasizing characters they portray.
William (Ben Horner), we’re told, is the “local feral child” — an amusing appellation, but one that means his character will be hard to read. He addresses Ragnar (Shannon Sullivan) as a princess — and not figuratively. He actually seems to believe they are foundlings from another world, left to wander a beach deserted but for a wounded gull Ragnar names Greedy. In addition to using a bird puppet, the play fleshes out the bird via William Demeritt, complete with feathers at his temples, a brace, and a crutch, appearing at times like a guardian spirit fallen on hard times as he manipulates dolls that emulate the scenes the actors play out.
Though the dark backstories of Ragnar and William are a bit sketchily thrown at us before we have much idea of what’s going on, Horner and Sullivan fascinate us with the strange mix of desperation, denial, and happy inspirations that unite the duo. One device I particularly liked was Sullivan showing us, mutely, a series of photographs while looking at us with facial expressions that telegraphed exactly how Ragnar felt about each image and how we should read them. That didn’t mean we necessarily grasped the narrative, but the effort to communicate it was palpable.
But when Torvald (Joby Earle), a charismatic boy from a different class and school, enters the scene, things really begin to click. Before that we’re just trying to follow the logic of a folie à deux that seems harmless if unsettling; once the third character is introduced we have a conflict. Will he enter — as he seems to — the rather grand, Dungeons and Dragons-like world the other two mentally inhabit, or repudiate it? And if he does enter it, is he sincere or after something?
At this point in the story, the three principals act out their interactions via the dolls, and suddenly a feeling of truly being transported to those fabled lands of childhood playtime comes to life. And once Brain and company has us entertaining how wonderfully trusting and expressive and vulnerable that world of shared make believe can be, they’ve got us primed for where they want to take us. It becomes an uncompromising and tragic play about the unwritten laws we intuit and then either respect or betray when entering into private, personal bonds with one another.
As ever at the Cabaret, it’s the unexpected touches that impress us as theater: the song William makes up, seemingly on the spot; Ragnar’s bike helmet; Torvald’s inspired use of an overhead projector; moody musical tones, particularly an expressive acoustic guitar part, that surrounds the action, provided by musical director Nathan Roberts; and, finally, that frail craft — a boat upon a boat — that gives us poetry as closure.
The Phoenix, from the story by Isobelle Carmody; adapted by Devin Brain and the cast; directed by Devin Brain
July 1-17, 8 p.m.; additional 2 p.m. show on the 10th; Yale Summer Cabaret, 203.432.1567
Donald Brown
David Rabe, Girl By The Road At Night, NY: Simon and Schuster, 228 pgs.
One could say that David Rabe is obsessed with the Vietnam War. Best known for a trio of award-winning plays in the ’70s that deal with that conflict and its effect on those who fought in it, Rabe has more recently turned from theater and taken up fiction-writing and now, with his latest novel, returns to the war that made him famous. We could say that he does so because he knows he can write about it well — Rabe served in Vietnam in the mid-’60s — and because, perhaps, it’s a part of our history that never goes away.
I found myself questioning that last supposition in the early going of this poetically spare, episodic novel. Is Vietnam a national obsession still, or is it Rabe’s more than ours? Perhaps more to the point — regardless of what you think of the war and its era — is the question: is there anything more to be done with it?
It may be an unfair question, but when you see the novel’s rather taciturn and self-involved protagonist Joseph Whitaker, on the eve of his depature into the army, hanging around in DC hoping to get laid by a war-protesting flowerchild, you might be excused for thinking it all a bit too familiar. But when Whitaker drops in on his former girlfriend, now involved with a new guy, he begins to come alive a bit more, taking on dimension due to a feeling of unfinished emotional business that could lead him to more interesting experiences.
Rabe alternates the chapters depicting Pfc. Whitaker’s misgivings about service in the war and his general lot in life with chapters that introduce us to Quach Ngoc Lan, a Vietnamese prostitute plying her trade at Madame Lieu’s, where GIs can get their jeeps washed and their junk moved simultaneously. Rabe is very effective at rendering how the GIs view these locals, but there aren’t many surprises here amidst the general racism and, occasionally, grudging appreciation of what would’ve been thought of as “oriental mystery.” But gradually the interiority of Lan, attenuated as it may be by lack of education and a rather elemental sense of life, becomes louder and louder for the reader as her pidgin English — where Rabe gets to show his command of dialogue — comes to seem not a limitation so much as a unique form of communication. Her motives and her actions are often glimpsed through the viewpoint of others, but Rabe’s greatest achievement is making us feel not that we know Lan but that we would very much like to.
Is Lan the all-too-familiar whore with a heart of gold, and Whitaker the GI who tries to save her from a world they never made? Frankly, Rabe’s tale is not as far from that soapy terrain as some readers might like, or, alternately, doesn’t wallow in it to the degree that others might wish. There is a connection between the two and it might mean something, but Rabe keeps us furnished with enough sense of the grim realities of the setting to prevent us from expecting any improvement for either of them.
But what the interest of Girl hinges on is not its depiction of prostitution and the war — as forms of exploitation that put both Whitaker and Lan in something of the same position as expendable vassals — but in its willingness to look unsentimentally at the power that even a minimum of communication and connection can provide between people who are strangers to one another and, to some extent, the situation in which they find themselves and each other.
“Misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows” Shakespeare said, and the journalist Charles Dudley Warner famously stated that “politics makes strange bedfellows” Rabe’s novel takes for granted that the politics of the war and the misery it gives rise to create a condition that might throw together unlikely bedfellows, and the novel’s best effect is making us believe they might have something to offer each other.
David Rabe reads at RJ Julia Booksellers, Wed. June 23, 7 p.m., $5, which may be used toward purchase of the book; 768 Boston Post Road, Madison, CT; www.rjjulia.com
From the Editors
Saturday night, June 12, and the stars were out, gathered at the Whitneyville home of business writer Bruce Tulgan and Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer Debby Applegate, both trustees of the New Haven Review. Present was National Book Award winner Edward “Slaves in the Family” Ball, standing just out of reach on the other side of the bar. (I never did make it over to talk with him, alas.) There, happy tippling, was Hartford bon vivant Nathan Frank, offering sneak previews of his brother Thomas “What’s the Matter with Kansas?” Frank’s upcoming Wall Street Journal column. Here was Hamden novella master Gregory “Distinguished Gray” Feeley; there memoirist (and trustee) Natasha Pang-Mei “Bound Feet and Western Dress” Chang, now bicoastal, dividing her time between New York and New Haven (and occasionally Russia).It was the third annual New Haven Review soirée, this one celebrating issue #6. Catering by Anna, martini drinking by me. Goatee by novelist and editor Brian Francis “Liberation” Slattery. Republican-party defense by attorney and litterateur Mark Shiffrin. Democratic offense by Joshua “Culture Vulture” Safran.
Voodoo consultation by Liza McAlister. Victorian motherhood by Nicole Fluhr. Medical records by Matthew Higbee. Financial advice by Andrew “UBS” Boone.
Counter-intuitive discursus by Barry “Why Not?” Nalebuff. Curatorial eye by Helen Kauder. Curatorial gimlet eye by Jonathan Weinberg.
Southern flavor by Marc “The Bonfire” Wortman. A touch of class by Steven “Harper’s Contributor” Stoll. Doctor on premises: Sydney Spiesel.
I left at half past midnight, but I hear many were still there for breakfast.
See you next year?
And now for some pictures, all courtesy of the official photographer for the event, Tom Stratford.
Donald Brown

The Yale Summer Cabaret debuted its 2010 season with cult favorite Hedwig and The Angry Inch, text by John Cameron Mitchell, songs by Stephen Trask. Directed by Jesse Jou, artistic director of the Cab this summer, the working conceit of the piece is that we aren’t watching theater but rather a rock band, The Angry Inch, led by Hedwig, perform in some dive. Between musical numbers, Hedwig regales us with tales of her life in an ongoing monologue — and colorful, kinky, comical, disheartening and inspiring it is.
Hedwig began life as a boy named Hansel living in East Germany before the Wall fell. An American soldier named Luther falls in love with the “girlyboy” and in order for them to marry, Hansel, who adopts his mother’s name and passport, also agrees to have a sex change operation to become female in fact. The operation is botched and Hedwig is left genitally indeterminate — neither male nor female, a perfect character to explore the in-between manner of the transgendered.
As Hedwig, Chad Raines is phenomenal. His Hedwig is slyly insinuating, an introvert who has become an extrovert in self-defense. The special condition of Hedwig’s sexuality is both a trial by error that makes her grimly ironic about fate, but also a badge of honor that gives credit to her tale. For this to work, Hedwig can’t seem campy — simply a guy in drag — and Raines brings it off admirably. He gives Hedwig an aloof Dietrich air that can veer into Janis-like vocal lacerations at will.
The latter are fueled by the vulnerability of Hedwig’s romantic attachment to Tommy Gnosis, a bigtime rock star whom she had an affair with in their youth (when Tommy was a repressed Christian in a Bible Belt trailer park), and whom she now trails about the country as he enacts musical self-celebration in huge arenas, performing songs Hedwig wrote with and/or for him. According to Hedwig, Tommy is her missing other half, separated from her à la Aristophanes’ story in Plato’s Symposium. The double whammy — thwarted romance, thwarted career — makes Hedwig a true rock diva, showing us the scars on her heart.
But our Hedwig is also cruel (the East German accent helps with that, ja) to herself and to her smitten assistant Yitzhak (Adina Verson), a one-time drag queen whom Hedwig insists wear butch clothing — in this production, vintage Grunge. Yitzhak gets no spoken lines — except for two ‘unprintable’ epithets directed at her lover/boss — but Verson’s eyes speak plenty as Yitzhak shares the limelight with Hedwig, providing powerful vocal backup, or cringes somewhere in the background as Hedwig confides — or performs confiding — in the audience.
The backing band kicks ass and theater-goers who aren’t used to musicals that really rock may be somewhat taken aback. This is not a rock musical with songs cleaned up for the stage in Broadway’s neutered idea of what rock sounds like. The Cab space is, appealingly, just the sort of basement venue Hedwig might be playing in the play’s reality, and it’s easy enough to feel like a spectator in a club, fascinated by a performer who lets it all hang out, even throwing tantrums at the band that may be real or may be staged, or both.
At the heart of it all is the girlyboy with the brittle wit, the belting voice, and an array of costumes — the Ziggy Stardust get-up was a dead ringer — that, like the songs, trigger glam memories and rock’n’roll dreams.
As the song by Spoon says: “when you don’t believe, it shows, they tear out your soul / when you believe, they call it rock’n’roll.”
I call this rock’n’roll.
Yale Summer Cabaret presents Hedwig and the Angry Inch; text by John Cameron Mitchell; music and lyrics by Stephen Trask; directed by Jesse Jou; music directed by Nathan A. Roberts; photo: Nick Thigpen
June 4th-19th 2010, 8 pm. (No performances on Sunday or Monday evenings.) Additional performance, June 12th, 11 p.m. To purchase tickets and for more information, please visit summercabaret.org or call (203) 432 1567
Donald Brown
Steven Dietz’s Private Eyes is a playful play. We’re never quite sure what we’re watching. Sure, it’s a play, and we accept that plays are supposed to be a likeness of reality. A stage with a desk and a round table and a few chairs can be a space where a woman (Rebecka Jones) tries out for a part with a man (Philip M. Gardiner) who seems to be a director; when later the woman, Lisa, working as a waitress, finds the director, Matthew, at her table, we accept, for the sake of make believe, that the action has moved to a restaurant. And that’s what lets Dietz produce his “gotcha” effect: they both are still on stage, we find, and both scenes, the try out and the restaurant, are part of a rehearsal, and the two are married, and in a play being directed by Adrian (Robert Resnikoff).
Scenes that seem like they’re happening in real life — Lisa and Adrian debate how to reveal to Matthew that they have been having an affair — turn out to be a narrative Matthew is telling to his therapist Frank (Jackie Sidle). At any moment what is real, what is staged, what is fantasized is in question and sometimes the switches from one “level” to another and back are lightning fast and quite comical. For instance, Adrian and Lisa are cuddling in bed when suddenly Adrian speaks offstage to Matthew telling him that’s how he’d like him to play the bed scene — the bed is literally on stage of course but at that moment we realize it’s actually on stage and that Matthew has walked into the scene.
It might sound like the play is about play acting, about how to represent plausible reality on stage and how to keep breaking through the fourth wall, playing on the audience’s willing acceptance of staged activity as actual behavior. But the play has more to offer than that. The theatrical sleights of hand keep us off-guard and laughing; meanwhile, we’re witnessing how staging scenes — of seduction, of concealment, of confrontation, of confession — is a part of the theatricality of everyday life.
Like sociologist Erving Goffman’s study The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Dietz’s play accepts that human interactions always contain an element of performance. In a sense, we never get to the bottom of these characters because they, like us, are always in a play.
The performance style of contemporary theater is key to making the shifting levels effective: roles requiring minimal costume change, staged with minimal props and sets, vocal deliveries that stress a declamatory approach to speech — as if people don’t converse so much as aim monologues at each other or try to use verbal cues as a means to assert themselves — all add up to an open-ended performance that is “like” life only because we accept such theatrical conventions as true to reality, which of course they aren’t.
In a way, it seems that Dietz’s play is questioning those conventions, but if so, not in any very critical way. As played by Theatre 4, the play was mainly good fun — Gardiner in particular made the most of his character’s comical state of knowing and not knowing what was going on. And Mariah Sage, as supposedly a detective tailing Adrian at his wife’s request, added some unexpected and racy fun to Matthew’s life. Jones had the task of generating sympathy for a cheater and managed it by suggesting the dramatic thrill of secrecy and the fact that, in theater and in life, we mainly want something to happen.
Steven Dietz’s Private Eyes, directed by Janie Tomarkin for Theatre 4, plays June 4 & 5 at Oddfellows Playhouse in Middletown, 203.654.7111, $20 suggested price; and June 10-13, at The Kate in Old Saybrook, 877.503.1286, tickets $32. For more information: www.t4ct.com.
From the Editors
The Listen Here! Short Story Reading Series rolls into its 12th week with readings at Manjares Fine Pastries, this Tuesday, 838 Whalley Avenue (on West Rock Avenue), May 25, 7 p.m.
Our Theme?
“Romeos & Juliets”
Our Stories?
Louise Erdrich’s “The Plague of Doves” and William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily”
Why these?
Ah, Louise, again. We just couldn’t help ourselves, and besides, this story fits the theme so well. “A Plague of Doves” is a wonderfully touching story of young love, too young to grasp fully the story it finds itself engaged in. This, too, we discovered while waiting in an airport and perusing The New Granta Book of the American Short Story, edited by Richard Ford. The story first appeared in The New Yorker.
William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” is a classic of the southern Gothic tradition. Spinster, possibly wandering lover, gossipy townsfolk—it’s all there, and Faulkner manages to bring it together with the same Southern polish he gives much of his short fiction.
From the Editors
Eveline
by James Joyce
read by Bennett Lovett-Graff
[Click title to download]
Digital sound recorder in hand, we consider this the first of, we hope, several experiments in sound recordings of the written word by and from the New Haven Review.
In this case, attached as an MP3, and thus playable on your computer or downloadable to your iPod or the MP3 of your choosing is James Joyce’s short short story, “Eveline,” appreared in 1914 as part of his short story collection Dubliners. We think hardly more need be said.
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